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-- China has achieved the pollution reduction targets for major
pollutants outlined in its 12th Five-Year Plan, six months ahead of
schedule, Environment Minister Chen Jining said Sunday.
Nonetheless, a substantial improvement of the environment will only be
possible if pollution is reduced by a further 30 to 50 percent, he said.
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According to Chen, by 2014 discharge of sulfur dioxide and Chemical
Oxygen Demand (COD), a measure of organic pollutants in water, had
dropped by 12.9 and 10.1 percent from 2010 levels. Emissions of ammonia
nitrogen and nitrogen oxide had also declined by 9.8 and 8.6 percent.
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Discharges of the four major pollutants continued to drop in the first
half of this year, Chen said.
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In the 12th Five-Year Plan (2010-2015) China vowed to cut COD and sulfur
dioxide emissions by 8 percent and ammonia nitrogen and nitrogen oxide
emissions by 10 percent compared with 2010 levels.
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The environment minister also noted that the surface area affected by
acid rain in China had shrunk to 1990s levels, while water quality had
also improved significantly.
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China has phased out some 250,000 tones of ozone-depleting substances
during the same period, he said. This is more than half of the total
amount phased out by all developing countries.
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"Not only are we working to fix our domestic environmental problems, we
have made considerable contributions to addressing international
challenges, too," Chen said.
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The minister warned, however, some 20 million tones of major pollutants
is still discharged annually in China, and that figure must be reduced
by another 30 to 50 percent.
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One year after the world¡¯s second-largest economy "declared war" on
pollution, following decades of pursuing growth at the expense of the
environment, Chinese citizens are still concerned by air quality,
particularly in the big, industrial cities in the central and eastern
regions.
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Just this week, Beijing, and neighboring Tianjin municipality and Hebei
Province experienced a spell of heavy smog which is not expected to
clear until Tuesday next week.
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Chen said China was committed to further reducing COD, sulfur dioxide,
ammonia nitrogen and nitrogen oxide in the next five years, and will
impose obligatory reduction targets for volatile organic compounds
(VOC).
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